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The Welsh 3000s Challenge

Snowdonia National Park, United Kingdom

By The Alpines · Updated 2025-01-15 · 12 min read

50km
Distance (31 mi)
4,000m
Elevation Gain (13,123 ft)
12–18 hours
Duration
1,085m
Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa)

Overview

The Welsh 3000s is one of Britain's great mountain challenges: summit all 15 peaks over 3,000 feet in Snowdonia within 24 hours. The route links three distinct mountain ranges — the Carneddau, the Glyderau, and the Snowdon massif — into a single relentless traverse across some of the most dramatic terrain in Wales.

Starting from Aber Falls in the north or Snowdon in the south, you'll cross exposed ridges, navigate rocky scrambles, and push through a full day of continuous mountain travel. The challenge isn't just physical — route-finding, weather management, and pacing all play critical roles. Most strong hillwalkers complete it in 12 to 18 hours, though fell runners have done it in under 5.

This isn't a walk — it's a mountain expedition compressed into a single day. You need solid navigation skills, scrambling confidence, and the fitness to keep moving for 50km with 4,000m of elevation change. But the reward is unforgettable: standing on top of Wales having linked every major summit in one continuous push.

Highlights

  • Summit all 15 peaks over 3,000ft in Snowdonia in one push
  • Traverse the knife-edge Crib Goch ridge — the most exposed scramble in Wales
  • Cross three distinct mountain ranges: Carneddau, Glyderau, and Snowdon
  • Experience the wild, remote Carneddau plateau with its feral ponies
  • Navigate the dramatic Bristly Ridge or ascend the Devil's Kitchen on the Glyderau
  • Stand on Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa) — the highest point in England and Wales
  • Join a proud tradition of British mountain challenges dating back to 1919

What to Expect

Section 1: The Carneddau

20km1,500m gain5–7 hours

The longest and most remote section. Starting from Aber Falls or Foel-fras car park, you traverse the broad, grassy Carneddau ridge over 6 summits. The terrain is rolling but deceptively tiring, with few landmarks in poor visibility. Foel-fras, Carnedd Llewelyn, and Carnedd Dafydd are the big ones. The descent off Pen yr Ole Wen to Ogwen is steep and knee-punishing.

Section 2: The Glyderau

10km1,200m gain3–5 hours

From Ogwen Valley you climb steeply to Tryfan — a proper scramble that wakes up tired legs. The summit of Tryfan requires hands-on rock to reach. From there, traverse to Glyder Fach (with its famous cantilever stone) and Glyder Fawr across an alien landscape of shattered rock towers. The descent options vary: Bristly Ridge (Grade 1 scramble) or the Y Gribin path.

Section 3: The Snowdon Massif

12km1,300m gain4–6 hours

The final push. Climb from Pen-y-Pass to Crib Goch — a Grade 1 scramble along an exposed knife-edge ridge with serious drops on both sides. This is the crux of the entire route. From Crib Goch, continue over Garnedd Ugain to Snowdon summit, then bag Yr Aran on the descent. By this point you've been moving for 10+ hours and the scrambling demands full concentration.

Best Time to Go

The best window is June through September when days are long enough to complete the route in daylight. June offers the longest days (17+ hours of light) and the Snowdon café is open for a mid-route morale boost. July and August bring warmer temperatures but also more crowds on Snowdon. September gives quieter mountains and crisp autumn visibility, but shorter days mean headtorches become more likely.

Avoid winter unless you have full winter mountaineering experience — the ridges (especially Crib Goch) become serious alpine terrain requiring crampons, ice axes, and roped movement. Spring can work in settled weather but daylight is limited and snow patches linger on the Glyderau into May.

What to Pack

Navigation

  • -OS Explorer OL17 map (Snowdon & Conwy Valley)
  • -Compass and ability to navigate in cloud
  • -GPS device or phone with offline maps as backup
  • -Route description printout

Clothing

  • -Waterproof jacket and trousers (even in summer)
  • -Base layer and mid layer
  • -Warm hat and gloves (ridges are exposed)
  • -Spare dry base layer

Footwear

  • -Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support
  • -Approach shoes acceptable for experienced scramblers
  • -Gaiters optional but useful in wet conditions

Food & Water

  • -3–4 litres of water (or filter and refill from streams)
  • -4,000–5,000 calories of easily digestible food
  • -Energy gels, bars, and salty snacks
  • -Electrolyte tablets

Safety

  • -Headtorch with spare batteries (you may finish in the dark)
  • -First aid kit
  • -Emergency bivvy bag
  • -Fully charged phone
  • -Whistle

Pro Tips

  • Go north to south (Carneddau first) — get the remote, featureless section done while you're fresh and save the dramatic Snowdon ridges for the finale
  • Pre-position a car or arrange a pickup at the finish — you will NOT want to walk back
  • Fill water at Ogwen Valley between sections 1 and 2 — it's the last reliable water point
  • Start at first light (4–5am in summer) to maximise daylight and beat Snowdon crowds
  • Recce Crib Goch in advance if you haven't scrambled it before — it's not the place to learn at hour 14
  • Tell someone your plan and expected finish time — mobile signal is patchy across the route

Frequently Asked Questions

How fit do I need to be for the Welsh 3000s?
You should be comfortable with 8–10 hour mountain days and have experience with sustained steep terrain. A solid training base of 3–4 months of hill walking and cardio is recommended. Most people who attempt it regularly complete walks of 25–30km with 1,500m+ elevation gain.
Is the Welsh 3000s dangerous?
The main hazards are Crib Goch (an exposed Grade 1 scramble with fatal drops), navigation errors on the Carneddau in poor visibility, and exhaustion-related mistakes in the later stages. The route is serious and several fatalities have occurred on Crib Goch. If you're not confident on exposed scrambles, you can bypass Crib Goch via the Pyg Track, though purists consider this incomplete.
Can I do the Welsh 3000s solo?
Experienced mountain walkers do complete it solo, but a partner or small group is safer and more enjoyable. Having someone to navigate with in poor visibility and to help with decision-making when fatigued is valuable. If going solo, ensure someone knows your exact route and expected timings.
Which direction should I walk the Welsh 3000s?
North to south (Carneddau to Snowdon) is the most popular direction. You tackle the remote, navigationally-challenging Carneddau while fresh, and finish with the dramatic Snowdon ridges as a grand finale. South to north works too but means starting with exposed scrambling and finishing with a featureless plateau when tired.
Do I need scrambling experience for the Welsh 3000s?
Yes. Crib Goch is a Grade 1 scramble with significant exposure — hands-on rock with big drops either side. Tryfan also involves easy scrambling to reach the summit. If you haven't scrambled before, build experience on easier scrambles first. Bristly Ridge (Grade 1) on the Glyderau is another optional scramble section.
What is the fastest known time for the Welsh 3000s?
The fell running record is around 4 hours 19 minutes, set by Colin Donnelly in 1988. Most strong walkers complete it in 12–15 hours, with average completions taking 14–18 hours including breaks. The 24-hour time limit is generous for fit walkers.

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Last updated: 2025-01-15 · 12 min read